VICTORY! CDC (quietly) releases “per-act probability of acquiring HIV, by exposure act.”

“It was a rolling ball of other people’s agendas”: Marama Pala, Executive Director, INA – Maori, Indigenous & South Pacific HIV/AIDS Foundation, New Zealand, (@Maramaboo) testifies at press conference about being used as a “victim” to prosecute someone for HIV transmission
For years ,the HIV community has been asking CDC to put up clear data showing that different acts have very different risks of HIV transmission.
And at last, CDC has quietly slipped a extensively-footnoted chart onto their “HIV and the Law’ section of their website that does just that.
Estimated Per-Act Probability of Acquiring HIV from an Infected Source, by Exposure Acta
Type of Exposure | Risk per 10,000 Exposures |
---|---|
Parenteral | |
Blood Transfusion | 9,000b |
Needle-sharing during injection drug use | 67c |
Percutaneous (needle-stick) | 30d |
Sexual | |
Receptive anal intercourse | 50e, f |
Receptive penile-vaginal intercourse | 10e, f, g |
Insertive anal intercourse | 6.5e, f |
Insertive penile-vaginal intercourse | 5e, f |
Receptive oral intercourse | lowe, i |
Insertive oral intercourse | lowe, i |
Otherh | |
Biting | negligiblej |
Spitting | negligible |
Throwing body fluids (including semen or saliva) | negligible |
Sharing sex toys | negligible |
This data is vital not only for personal use and community/public health education, but for combatting HIV criminalization, under which people with HIV are prosecuted, jailed and/or registered as sex offenders for a range of actions or alleged actions with little or no risk of HIV transmission.
Globally, the United States is – by far – the top location for aggressive and widespread criminalization. In addition, according to Edwin J Bernard of the international HIV Justice Network, “11 US states [largely in the Midwest but also the South] are particularly passionate in their arrest and prosecution of people living with HIV – usually these are just disclosure laws with nothing to do with the science of risk… A quarter of prosecutions are for things that don’t even risk exposure, like spiting or biting.”
Category: Criminalization, Human Rights & Social Justice